Why clearfix

This "clearfix" concept is used with float layouts where elements are floated to be stacked horizontally. But image not fitting in the div tag then we must use "clearfix" concept. This clearfix concept can be done by setting height or setting overflow property or setting float property to the desired element to overcome overflow of element. This is a guide to CSS Clearfix. Here we discuss an introduction, how to create clearfix work in css with examples to implement with codes and outputs.

We just launched W3Schools videos. Get certified by completing a course today! If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail:.

Without Clearfix. With Clearfix. Improve this question. John Slegers H Bellamy H Bellamy It is not for IE 6. A clearfix ensures that a div will fully expand to proper height to enclose its floating children. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. If you don't need to support IE9 or lower, you can use flexbox freely, and don't need to use floated layouts.

The clearfix is a way to combat the zero-height container problem for floated elements A clearfix is performed as follows:. Improve this answer. Madara's Ghost Madara's Ghost k 49 49 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. MadaraUchiha, why is display:inline-block better than floating elements? The only problem I have is that displaying with inline block causes problems with there is whitespace between the tags, which isn't always easily controllable.

Kzqai: Which is why flexbox is the preferred option when it becomes more widely supported. Disagree that display: inline-block is better than floats for block-based layout.

Inline-blocks are, as their name implies, laid inline - most layouts are block-based and having these blocks be laid out in an inline formatting context just doesn't make sense.

You also have to deal with various issues associated with inline formatting, such as inter-element whitespace, other inline elements, sizing, alignment and so on as a lot of others have pointed out. Granted, float layouts don't make a whole lot of sense either, but at least floats have the benefit of being block-based.

Show 9 more comments. Baumr 5, 12 12 gold badges 36 36 silver badges 63 63 bronze badges. Domenic Domenic k 40 40 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. My practice has come to this that there is no reason to use float ever. Whenever you use it half of the things break. I would only use it when i need things to conjure up inside a div.

If an element is taller than the element containing it, and it is floated, it will overflow outside of its container. This was the original popular version, designed to support browsers as far back as it possibly could:.

There then was a bit of a cleaner version documented here by Jeff Starr, based on the fact that nobody uses IE for Mac, which is what the backslash hack was all about. Then, without any text, font-size is un-needed Chris Coyier. In the future, we might be able to do :. Normally you would need to do something as follows:,The clearfix is a way to combat the zero-height container problem for floated elements,With clearfix, you only need the following:,A clearfix is performed as follows:.

A clearfix is a way for the parent element to clear or fix its elements automatically, so no additional markup is needed. In a float layout, it is generally used where elements are floated to stack horizontally.